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#glaciation

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John Faithfull 🌍🇪🇺🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🧡✊🏻✊🏿<p>Grand day in the Mull hills yesterday. Here are some superb ice-moulded ridges of quartz gabbro (ring dyke? of Centre 2, Paleocene) just south of Mam Clachaig. A' Chioch (mountain on left) and Beinn Fhada (right) in distance. <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Mountains" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mountains</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Mull" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mull</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Geology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a></p>
John Faithfull 🌍🇪🇺🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🧡✊🏻✊🏿<p>Excellent visit earlier this week to Torosay Sand Limited's gravel quarry in eastern Mull. Most of the quarry consists of bedded gravel and sand deposited by glacial melt rivers around 16 to 15 thousand years ago when most of Scottish glacier ice melted away. But these are overlain by a couple of meters of grey till produced by local Mull glaciers during the "Loch Lomond Readvance" when ice grew again in western Scotland between about 13000 and 11700 years ago. <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Geology</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Mull" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mull</span></a></p>
Or M. Bialik<p>A bit of fun with Simon Clark explaining ice ages and <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> across the <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/geological" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geological</span></a> record in a series of incredibly nerdy sweaters (I think I would wear the one with the icosahedron) while trying to figure out what would it take for <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/Hell" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Hell</span></a> (the towns) to <a href="https://mastodon.world/tags/freeze" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>freeze</span></a> over.<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYE6LkS_2Go&amp;ab_channel=SimonClark" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=lYE6LkS_2G</span><span class="invisible">o&amp;ab_channel=SimonClark</span></a></p>
Richard Ashwell<p>Can we survive if the world's glaciers melt?</p><p>Deutsche Welle has made a short film that tries to answer the question: can we survive without glaciers? The answer is just about.</p><p>Casablanca and Dubai would be flooded. Mumbai would be under water. But humanity could find alternatives to <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/glaciers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciers</span></a> as water stores (more dams) and rivers as transport routes (more railways). </p><p>South-to-north migration would accelerate and expanding populations would have to co-exist on a shrunken landmass, but at 2 degrees of warming above pre-industrial levels people – and some <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/glaciers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciers</span></a> – would survive. At 5-8 degrees all <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> would be gone, including the <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/Greenland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Greenland</span></a> and <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/Antarctic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Antarctic</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/IceSheets" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IceSheets</span></a>. Then sea levels would rise by 50 metres.</p><p>Not coincidentally, the International Court of Justice ends two weeks’ deliberation tomorrow on the obligations of states to fight <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/ClimateChange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClimateChange</span></a>. It will send an advisory opinion to the UN next year.</p><p><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/can-we-survive-if-the-worlds-glaciers-melt/video-70981925" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">dw.com/en/can-we-survive-if-th</span><span class="invisible">e-worlds-glaciers-melt/video-70981925</span></a></p><p><a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/climate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climate</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/GlobalWarming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GlobalWarming</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/GlobalHeating" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GlobalHeating</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.social/tags/SeaLevelRise" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SeaLevelRise</span></a></p>
Undiscovered Scotland<p>Glen Roy's "parallel roads", north of Roybridge in Lochaber. Long held in folklore to be hunting paths used by the Celtic warrior Fingal, they actually mark different shore lines of a vast ancient loch created by glacial ice. More pics and info: <a href="https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/roybridge/glenroy/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/roy</span><span class="invisible">bridge/glenroy/index.html</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Scotland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Scotland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/GlenRoy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GlenRoy</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Lochaber" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Lochaber</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/ParallelRoads" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ParallelRoads</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/UndiscoveredScotland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UndiscoveredScotland</span></a></p>
💧🌏 Greg Cocks<p>New Study Seeks To Shed Light On Earthquake Hazards In The Gallatin Range<br>--<br><a href="https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/new-study-seeks-shed-light-earthquake-hazards-gallatin-range" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/new</span><span class="invisible">s/new-study-seeks-shed-light-earthquake-hazards-gallatin-range</span></a> &lt;-- shared technical article<br>--<br><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GIS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GIS</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatial</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/mapping" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mapping</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/remotesensing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>remotesensing</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LiDAR" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LiDAR</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/earthquake" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>earthquake</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/fault" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fault</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/scarps" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>scarps</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/faulting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>faulting</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/opendata" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>opendata</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/3dep" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>3dep</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NGTOC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NGTOC</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ruptures" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ruptures</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/surfaceexpression" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>surfaceexpression</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/risk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>risk</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/hazard" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hazard</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/engineeringgeology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>engineeringgeology</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/geomorphology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geomorphology</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/geomorphmetry" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geomorphmetry</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/seismology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>seismology</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/elevation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>elevation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/topography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>topography</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/EastGallatin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>EastGallatin</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ReeseCreek" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ReeseCreek</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/faultsystem" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>faultsystem</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/EGRCFS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>EGRCFS</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GallatinRange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GallatinRange</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GardnersHole" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GardnersHole</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Yellowstone" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Yellowstone</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Wyoming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Wyoming</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Montana" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Montana</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/USA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>USA</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/superposition" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>superposition</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/dating" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dating</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/geologichistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geologichistory</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NationalSeismicHazardModel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NationalSeismicHazardModel</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/model" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>model</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/modeling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>modeling</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatialanalysis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatialanalysis</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatiotemporal" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatiotemporal</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/massmovement" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>massmovement</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/hydrothermal" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hydrothermal</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/YellowstoneNationalPark" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>YellowstoneNationalPark</span></a><br>@USGS</p>
💧🌏 Greg Cocks<p>Svalbard Crisis - Glaciers Melt At Unprecedented Rates As Temperatures Soar [remotesensing]<br>--<br><a href="https://scitechdaily.com/svalbard-crisis-glaciers-melt-at-unprecedented-rates-as-temperatures-soar/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">scitechdaily.com/svalbard-cris</span><span class="invisible">is-glaciers-melt-at-unprecedented-rates-as-temperatures-soar/</span></a> &lt;-- shared technical article<br>--<br>“High summer temperatures caused record melting of the Norwegian archipelago’s glaciers…"<br><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GIS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GIS</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatial</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/mapping" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mapping</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/remotesensing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>remotesensing</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/landsat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>landsat</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/landsat8" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>landsat8</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/OperationalLandImager" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OperationalLandImager</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/OLI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OLI</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Svalbard" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Svalbard</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/archipelago" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>archipelago</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/glacier" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glacier</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/cryosphere" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cryosphere</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Norway" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Norway</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NorthPole" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthPole</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/warming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warming</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/summer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>summer</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/summer2024" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>summer2024</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/climatechange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climatechange</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/water" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>water</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/hydrology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hydrology</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/sediment" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sediment</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatiotemporal" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatiotemporal</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatialanalysis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatialanalysis</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Arctic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Arctic</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ArcticOcean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ArcticOcean</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/firn" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>firn</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/icecap" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>icecap</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/snow" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>snow</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ice" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ice</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/temperature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>temperature</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/airtemperature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>airtemperature</span></a></p>
💧🌏 Greg Cocks<p>Our Very Strange Search for ‘Sea Level’<br>--<br><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/08/26/our-very-strange-search-for-sea-level" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">newyorker.com/magazine/2024/08</span><span class="invisible">/26/our-very-strange-search-for-sea-level</span></a> &lt;-- shared media/technical article<br>--<br><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GIS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GIS</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatial</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/mapping" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mapping</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/elevation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>elevation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/vertical" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>vertical</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/geoid" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geoid</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/datum" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>datum</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/verticaldatum" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>verticaldatum</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/sealevel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sealevel</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/risingsealevel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>risingsealevel</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RSL" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RSL</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/climatechange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climatechange</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/survey" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>survey</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/change" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>change</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/isostaticrebound" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>isostaticrebound</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/groundwater" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>groundwater</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/subsidence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>subsidence</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/remotesensing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>remotesensing</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GPS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GPS</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LiDAR" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LiDAR</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/altimetry" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>altimetry</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/change" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>change</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatialanalysis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatialanalysis</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/model" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>model</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/modeling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>modeling</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatiotemporal" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spatiotemporal</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/sealrock" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sealrock</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/meansealevel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>meansealevel</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NGVD29" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NGVD29</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NAVD88" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NAVD88</span></a></p>
Solarpunk Presents Podcast<p>Our monthly bonus chat is live! This special episode focuses on a simple question - Why can't Hollywood make a good climate change movie? This was prompted by <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://wandering.shop/@xtinadlr" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>xtinadlr</span></a></span> 's rewatch of The Day After Tomorrow some time ago, and as a scientist and solarpunk, she was both horrified and offended. </p><p>Join us as she gets it out of her system, and we deep-dive into this example of the representation of climate catastrophe on the silver screen!</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4VESnnKTdk" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=d4VESnnKTd</span><span class="invisible">k</span></a></p><p>PS: This topic was voted on by our Patreon supporters, who also received exclusive early access to this and other bonus materials. Just FYI 😉</p><p><a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/solarpunkpresentspodcast" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>solarpunkpresentspodcast</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/solarpunk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>solarpunk</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/BonusEpisode" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BonusEpisode</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/podcast" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>podcast</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/TheDayAfterTomorrow" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TheDayAfterTomorrow</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/ClimateChange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClimateChange</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/ClimateChangeInMovies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClimateChangeInMovies</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/ClimateCatastrophe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClimateCatastrophe</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/CatastropheFilms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CatastropheFilms</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Movies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Movies</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Films" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Films</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/DisasterMovies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DisasterMovies</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/DisasterPorn" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DisasterPorn</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Catastrophe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Catastrophe</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Disaster" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Disaster</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/SuddenIceAge" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SuddenIceAge</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Spectacle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Spectacle</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/Spectacular" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Spectacular</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/FilmReview" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FilmReview</span></a> <a href="https://climatejustice.rocks/tags/moviereview" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>moviereview</span></a></p>
Lukas VFN 🇪🇺<p>What turned Earth into a giant snowball 700 million years ago?<br><a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-02-earth-giant-snowball-million-years.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">phys.org/news/2024-02-earth-gi</span><span class="invisible">ant-snowball-million-years.html</span></a></p><p>Duration of <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Sturtian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Sturtian</span></a> “<a href="https://scholar.social/tags/SnowballEarth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SnowballEarth</span></a>” <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> linked to exceptionally low mid-ocean ridge outgassing: Adriana Dutkiewicz et al. <a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/doi/10.1130/G51669.1/633748/Duration-of-Sturtian-Snowball-Earth-glaciation" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/g</span><span class="invisible">eology/article/doi/10.1130/G51669.1/633748/Duration-of-Sturtian-Snowball-Earth-glaciation</span></a></p><p>"Imagine the Earth almost completely frozen over. That's just what happened about 700 million years ago; the planet was blanketed in ice from poles to equator and temperatures plunged."</p>
Undiscovered Scotland<p>Glen Roy's "parallel roads", north of Roybridge in Lochaber. Long held in folklore to be hunting paths used by the Celtic warrior Fingal, they actually mark different shore lines of a vast ancient loch created by glacial ice. More pics and info: <a href="https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/roybridge/glenroy/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/roy</span><span class="invisible">bridge/glenroy/index.html</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Scotland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Scotland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/GlenRoy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GlenRoy</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Lochaber" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Lochaber</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/ParallelRoads" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ParallelRoads</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/UndiscoveredScotland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UndiscoveredScotland</span></a></p>
Valerie Norton<p>The 4th day <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/backpacking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>backpacking</span></a> the <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/TrinityAlpsWilderness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TrinityAlpsWilderness</span></a> did have some burn at the start, but mostly was a day of lakes and explorations. I stopped by one of the Forest's designated special places (for <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a>) even!</p><p><a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/hiking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hiking</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/nature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nature</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/landscape" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>landscape</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/mountains" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mountains</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/California" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>California</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/KlamathNF" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>KlamathNF</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/PNW" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PNW</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/waterfall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>waterfall</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/lake" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lake</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/dam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dam</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/frog" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frog</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/CementBanks" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CementBanks</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/bee" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>bee</span></a> <a href="https://en.osm.town/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a></p>
Warren Currie 🦠🦐<p>This <a href="https://ecoevo.social/tags/geological" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geological</span></a> formation (East Lady Evelyn Conservation Reserve) is near my hometown and quite amazing to visit - in particular to paddle a <a href="https://ecoevo.social/tags/canoe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>canoe</span></a> around. This geology is one of the reasons we were taught about <a href="https://ecoevo.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> and their retreat during school. Features like eskers, kettles, moraines, and kames were all familiar to those in the area. <a href="https://ecoevo.social/tags/NorthernOntario" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthernOntario</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://www.baytoday.ca/columns/back-roads-bill/back-roads-bill-how-lady-evelyn-got-her-puzzling-dunes-7459426" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">baytoday.ca/columns/back-roads</span><span class="invisible">-bill/back-roads-bill-how-lady-evelyn-got-her-puzzling-dunes-7459426</span></a></p>
Lukas VFN 🇪🇺<p>Evidence of Earth’s Oldest <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Glaciers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciers</span></a> Found in South Africa<br><a href="https://eos.org/articles/evidence-of-earths-oldest-glaciers-found-in-south-africa" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">eos.org/articles/evidence-of-e</span><span class="invisible">arths-oldest-glaciers-found-in-south-africa</span></a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/discovery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>discovery</span></a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a></p><p>Earth’s first <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> at 2.9 Ga revealed by triple oxygen <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/isotopes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>isotopes</span></a> <a href="https://www.geochemicalperspectivesletters.org/article2319/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">geochemicalperspectivesletters</span><span class="invisible">.org/article2319/</span></a></p><p>"Drawing on evidence from some of the oldest undisturbed rocks on <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Earth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Earth</span></a>, the study authors said they see evidence for <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/IceSheets" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IceSheets</span></a> during the <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/planet" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>planet</span></a>’s ancient <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Archaean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Archaean</span></a> eon similar to those found today in <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/mountain" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mountain</span></a> ranges across the world. It is the oldest evidence of glaciers ever <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/discovered" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>discovered</span></a>"</p>
AKNativeNews<p>UAF scientists to hunt for clues about Arctic Ocean glaciation<br>[the_ad id="30587"]</p><p>Research assistant professor Louis Farquharson works at an ancient raised marine shoreline on the north shore of Teshekpuk Lake near Alaska's Arctic Ocean coast in 2013. Photo by Ben Jones.</p><p>Evidence indicates a thick ice sheet, not annual sea ice and...<br><a href="https://alaska-native-news.com/uaf-scientists-to-hunt-for-clues-about-arctic-ocean-glaciation/67906/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">alaska-native-news.com/uaf-sci</span><span class="invisible">entists-to-hunt-for-clues-about-arctic-ocean-glaciation/67906/</span></a><br><a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/tags/arctic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>arctic</span></a> ocean <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/tags/teshekpuk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teshekpuk</span></a> lake <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/tags/ice" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ice</span></a> <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/tags/uaf" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>uaf</span></a></p>
BrownsBay<p>Rock on the beach at Barnum Point, Camano Island, WA. Conglomerate with subrounded cherty clasts in a dark matrix. Any sedimentary petrologists? Likely weathered out of till that caps the bluffs or a dropstone from floating ice on marine water incursion during the Everson interstade. Source rock provenance not known. Ref. Geologic map of the Juniper Beach 7.5-minute quadrangle, WDGER Geologic Map GM70. <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/sedimentary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sedimentary</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/conglomerate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>conglomerate</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/iceage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>iceage</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/PNW" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PNW</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/washingtonstate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>washingtonstate</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/CamanoIsland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CamanoIsland</span></a></p>
BrownsBay<p>Rock on the beach at Barnum Point, Camano Island, WA. Looks like a granodiorite peppered with xenoliths. Igneous petrologists chime in. Likely weathered out of the till that caps the bluffs or a dropstone from floating ice on marine water incursion during the Everson interstade. Source rock provenance not known. Ref. Geologic map of the Juniper Beach 7.5-minute quadrangle, WDGER Geologic Map GM70. <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/igneous" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>igneous</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/xenolith" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>xenolith</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/iceage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>iceage</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/intrusive" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>intrusive</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/PNW" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PNW</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/washingtonstate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>washingtonstate</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/CamanoIsland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CamanoIsland</span></a></p>
BrownsBay<p>More geology from my walk along the bluffs at Barnum Point on Camano Island. Classic glacial sequence in this region displayed in the bluff with advance outwash sand mantled by till from the ice sheet advance of the Vashon stade, i.e. the Puget Lobe. Outwash dated to estimated 18 to 20 ka. Till from about 18 ka to about 13.5 ka. Ref. Geologic map of the Juniper Beach 7.5-minute quadrangle, WDGER Geologic Map GM70. <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/Pleistocene" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Pleistocene</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/iceage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>iceage</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/stratigraphy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>stratigraphy</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/till" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>till</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/glacier" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glacier</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/PNW" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PNW</span></a> <a href="https://pnw.zone/tags/WA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WA</span></a></p>
Vicky Veritas<p>Clark’s Fork Canyon and River, Wyoming</p><p>“Massive mountain-front fold, basin sediments that were shed off of the rising mountains, moraines from glaciation, Precambrian igneous exposures, remote spectacular canyon, Clark’s Fork River with wild &amp; scenic designation, history with escape route of Native Americans eluding the US Cavalry and a hike to a hidden waterfall. This is heaven for a geologist! It does not get any better. Even if you are not into geology, this spot is a good reason to visit Wyoming.”</p><p>I have it from an expert that if I traveled here in Southern Montana and looked south I would see the wonder of the the Great Plains laid out before me. This amazing person also helped build the bridge you see in the wild Clark’s Fork canyon over the Clark’s Fork River, which is the “the last wild river in America.” Also, I’ve learned the dropoff into the canyon is scary as hell. I’m a believer, and already a big fan of Wyoming geology. And I will see it for myself. Number 1 on the bucket list.</p><p>Enjoy and envy the beauty of the Clark’s Fork Canyon and River, and learn more about the wild geology of this pristine and wild place: <a href="https://www.geowyo.com/clarks-fork-canyon.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">geowyo.com/clarks-fork-canyon.</span><span class="invisible">html</span></a></p><p>Thank you, <span class="h-card"><a href="https://mstdn.party/@BoxcarMurphy" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>BoxcarMurphy</span></a></span> </p><p><a href="https://c.im/tags/ClarksForksCanyon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClarksForksCanyon</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/ClarksForksRiver" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClarksForksRiver</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/ClarksForkRiverBridge" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ClarksForkRiverBridge</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/CanyonMouthAnticline" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CanyonMouthAnticline</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/VerticallyFoldedStrata" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>VerticallyFoldedStrata</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/WyomingGeology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WyomingGeology</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a></p>
Vicky Veritas<p>Snowball Earth</p><p>Through many posts we have talked about the Great Unconformity (yes, you must capitalize it) and how it occurs worldwide in different rock sections. Why? Scientists believe that at several times in Earth’s history the planet was buried in a blanket of ice. Oceans were nearly frozen. This is what scientists call Snowball Earth, or sometimes Slushball Earth.</p><p>The last occurred sometime before 650 million years ago, during the aptly named Cryogenian period. In 200 million years, uplift and the giant erosive conveyor belts of ice eroded continents down to the roots of the ancient mountains and left the land at sea level. Think the Canadian Shield. This scraped bare land is the base of the Great Unconformity. As the glaciers melted, sea level rose and covered the land and deposition of sedimentary layers began. Variations of this happened worldwide. We can focus on the North American continent which looked much different at that time. Forget anything west of Idaho or so. It wasn’t there yet.</p><p>Wyoming Geologist Myron Cook does a much better job than I could of explaining Snowball Earth, the Great Unconformity, and why different gaps, between hundreds of millions to billions of years of time, exist across what was North America at the time in his great video published only 11 days ago. Throw in a master-class in Deep Time, and you have it all put together as only a master story teller can. And there are lots of rocks, yay! Watch this wonderful video. Yes, it’s long, but you’ll absolutely hate yourself if you don’t get to see the Mineral Fork Tillite and how the story ends. Trust me.</p><p><a href="https://youtu.be/LXzDfQyUlLg" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">youtu.be/LXzDfQyUlLg</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>Follow it up with further findings on Snowball earth using thermochronology by Kalin T. McDannell, et. al. including our own <span class="h-card"><a href="https://fosstodon.org/@brenhinkeller" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>brenhinkeller</span></a></span> as they work to help determine if glaciation or the recent hypotheses of tectonic influence had more impact on denudation of the continent. Spoiler alert: read the title of this post again.</p><p><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2118682119" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas</span><span class="invisible">.2118682119</span></a></p><p>Another version here: <a href="https://eos.org/articles/erasing-a-billion-years-of-geologic-time-across-the-globe" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">eos.org/articles/erasing-a-bil</span><span class="invisible">lion-years-of-geologic-time-across-the-globe</span></a> </p><p>Pinging <span class="h-card"><a href="https://mstdn.party/@BoxcarMurphy" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>BoxcarMurphy</span></a></span> who probably knows all about this already :)</p><p><a href="https://c.im/tags/SnowballEarth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SnowballEarth</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/SlushballEarth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SlushballEarth</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Glaciation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Glaciation</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Cryogenian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cryogenian</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/TheGreatUnconformity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TheGreatUnconformity</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/NorthAmericanContinent" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAmericanContinent</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/DeepTime" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DeepTime</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/MyronCook" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MyronCook</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/HowSnowballEarthLeveledTheContinentsAndCreatedTheGreatUnconformity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HowSnowballEarthLeveledTheContinentsAndCreatedTheGreatUnconformity</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/WatchTheDamnVideo" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WatchTheDamnVideo</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geology</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/ScienceMastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ScienceMastodon</span></a> @geology</p>