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#RedBloodCells

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We’ve finally found out what makes #urine yellow it comes from #bacteria metabolizing waste from #redbloodcells
#Bilirubin is orange pigment released by red #bloodcells after they die. Gut microbes use bilirubin reductase to break down bilirubin into colorless urobilinogen, which degrades into yellowish #urobilin, giving urine that infamous hue. While urobilin previously had an association with color of urine, enzyme that starts process producing urobilinogen was unknown.
arstechnica.com/science/2024/0

Ars Technica · Gotta go? We’ve finally found out what makes urine yellowThe yellow color comes from bacteria metabolizing waste from red blood cells.

This is seriously cool! With all the fake tech hype all around, let's not forget there is real amazing progress happening.

#FDA Approves First #CRISPR Gene Editing Treatment for #SickleCellDisease

scientificamerican.com/article

"physicians remove a person’s own bone marrow #StemCells, edit them, destroy the untreated #BoneMarrow and then reinfuse the edited cells... Cas9 deactivates BCL11A in stem cells and they begin producing the fetal #hemoglobin and creating #RedBloodCells with a normal shape"

Glassfrogs hide red #blood #cells in their liver to become transparent phys.org/news/2022-12-glassfro

Glassfrogs conceal blood in their liver to maintain transparency science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

When #glassfrogs are resting, their #muscles and #skin become #transparent, and their #bones, #eyes and internal #organs are all that's visible. If these #frogs are awake, stressed or under #anesthesia their #CirculatorySystem is full of #RedBloodCells and they are opaque.